Photography is a remarkable art form that allows us to capture the world around us in its most beautiful and authentic moments. However, there’s a common issue that often plagues photographers – perspective in Photoshop distortion. When you take a photo of a person, the background buildings can sometimes appear warped, with converging lines that detract from the overall image quality. In this comprehensive guide, we will show you how to solve this problem (perspective in Photoshop) by cutting out your subject, fixing the background, and seamlessly merging the two in Adobe Photoshop. Let’s dive right into this transformative process.
Getting Started Perspective in Photoshop
Before we delve into the nitty-gritty details of perspective correction, let’s start with the basics. Ensure you have Adobe Photoshop open and your image loaded.
Identifying Perspective Issues
Begin by examining your image for perspective in Photoshop issues. Zoom out and look for converging lines in the background, such as buildings leaning toward each other. These distortions are what we aim to fix.
Perspective in Photoshop: Selecting Your Subject
To get started, we need to isolate your subject from the background. To do this, select your subject using the selection tool of your choice. In the tutorial, the ‘Select Subject’ option is used, but you can use the tool that best suits your image.
Duplicating the Background
Duplicate the background layer by clicking and dragging it to the new layer icon, creating a ‘Background Copy.’ Then, add a layer mask to this duplicate layer to isolate your subject.
Creating a Clean Background
Now, you need to create a new version of the background without your subject. To do this, select the ‘Background Copy’ layer, Ctrl-click (or Cmd-click) on the layer mask, and expand the selection by about 20 pixels. Then, use the generative fill tool to fill the selected area with a new background.
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Merging the Layers
To keep your workspace organized, consider merging the generative fill layer and the background clean layer. This step simplifies the editing process. Right-click on the selected layers and choose ‘Merge Layers.’
Fixing Perspective Issues
With your subject isolated and a clean background, it’s time to tackle the perspective in Photoshop distortion.
Perspective in Photoshop: Setting Up Guides
Before we proceed, enable rulers in Photoshop (View > Rulers or Ctrl/Cmd + R). Then, drag guides from the rulers to align with the skewed elements in your image. These guides will serve as reference points for correcting the perspective in Photoshop.
Using the Transform Tool
Select the ‘Background Clean’ layer and press Ctrl/Cmd + T to enter the transform mode. Hold Ctrl/Cmd and click on one of the corner points, enabling you to warp the background while keeping your subject intact. Adjust the perspective to align with the guides, ensuring vertical lines become truly vertical.
Fine-Tuning Your Image Perspective in Photoshop
To achieve perfection, adjust the transformation handles and the center point until all perspective in Photoshop issues are resolved. Move the guides to verify that your image has the following:
- Boasts Clean
- Vertical Lines
Once you’re satisfied, press Enter to apply the transformation.
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Cleaning Up Guides
Remove the guides by selecting them and dragging them out of the workspace or by going to View > Clear Guides.
Advanced Correction: Perspective in Photoshop
For images with more complex perspective in Photoshop distortion, especially when multiple elements need adjustment, Adobe Photoshop offers an advanced tool called Perspective Warp.
Preparing Your Image
Begin by following the steps mentioned earlier to isolate your subject and create a clean background.
Perspective Warp
With the ‘Background Clean‘ layer selected, go to Edit > Perspective Warp. This opens the Perspective Warp tool, which allows you to create a perspective grid for more intricate corrections.
Creating Perspective Grids
Click and drag points on the grid to align with the key perspective in Photoshop lines in your image.
Use the layout mode to fine-tune the grid, ensuring it matches the scene’s perspective accurately.
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Perspective in Photoshop: Warping the Image
Switch to the warp mode by clicking the ‘Warp‘ button. Now, you can adjust the lines on the grid to correct the perspective distortion.
Pull or push points until the lines become vertical and parallel, aligning with your guides.
Refining Your Image
After applying the Perspective Warp, you may still need to clean up parts of the image that were distorted during the process.
Use the lasso tool to select areas that require adjustment and use generative fill to reconstruct them.
Conclusion
Mastering the correction of perspective in Photoshop can elevate your photography to new heights. Whether you’re dealing with simple converging lines or complex perspective distortions, these techniques will help you transform your images into works of art. Remember to practice and experiment with different images to become proficient in this essential skill. With time and dedication, you’ll be able to enhance your photography and create stunning visuals that captivate your audience.
